How can PHP be used to extract the most common keywords from a text variable?

To extract the most common keywords from a text variable in PHP, you can tokenize the text into individual words, count the frequency of each word, and then sort the words based on their frequency. This can be achieved using PHP functions such as `str_word_count()` to tokenize the text, `array_count_values()` to count the frequency of each word, and `arsort()` to sort the words by frequency.

$text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.";

$words = str_word_count($text, 1);
$wordFreq = array_count_values($words);
arsort($wordFreq);

$topKeywords = array_slice($wordFreq, 0, 5);

print_r($topKeywords);