How can PHP be used to handle errors or warnings related to file access restrictions, such as in the case of the SAFE MODE Restriction?

When dealing with file access restrictions, such as in the case of the SAFE MODE Restriction in PHP, you can use the `is_readable()` and `is_writable()` functions to check if a file is readable and writable before attempting to access it. Additionally, you can use `ini_set()` to temporarily disable safe mode restrictions if necessary.

// Check if file is readable
if (is_readable('example.txt')) {
    $file = fopen('example.txt', 'r');
    // Read file contents
    fclose($file);
} else {
    echo 'File is not readable.';
}

// Check if file is writable
if (is_writable('example.txt')) {
    $file = fopen('example.txt', 'w');
    // Write to file
    fclose($file);
} else {
    echo 'File is not writable.';
}

// Disable safe mode restrictions
ini_set('safe_mode', 0);