How can PHP be used to pass user-selected values from a dropdown list to other parts of a web application?

To pass user-selected values from a dropdown list to other parts of a web application, you can use PHP to retrieve the selected value from the form submission and store it in a variable. This variable can then be used in other parts of the application to perform actions based on the user's selection.

```php
// Retrieve the selected value from the dropdown list
if(isset($_POST['dropdown'])){
    $selectedValue = $_POST['dropdown'];
    
    // Use the selected value in other parts of the application
    // For example, you can use it in a database query or to display specific content
    echo "You selected: " . $selectedValue;
}
```

In this code snippet, we check if the dropdown value has been submitted through a form using the `isset()` function. If it has been submitted, we store the selected value in the `$selectedValue` variable. This variable can then be used further in the application as needed.