How can PHP be used to provide feedback on which specific criteria an entered email address fails to meet?

To provide feedback on which specific criteria an entered email address fails to meet, you can use PHP to validate the email address against certain criteria such as format, domain existence, etc. You can use PHP's built-in filter_var function with the FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL flag to check if the email address is in a valid format. If the email address fails to meet the criteria, you can provide specific feedback to the user on what criteria they did not meet.

$email = $_POST['email'];

if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
    echo "Invalid email address format.";
} else {
    // Additional validation checks such as domain existence can be added here
    echo "Email address is valid.";
}