How can PHP be used to parse a webpage and extract specific information?

To parse a webpage and extract specific information using PHP, you can utilize libraries like DOMDocument or SimpleHTMLDOM. These libraries allow you to load the HTML content of a webpage, navigate through its elements, and extract the desired information based on tags, classes, or IDs.

<?php
// Load the webpage content
$html = file_get_contents('https://www.example.com');

// Create a DOMDocument object
$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);

// Find specific elements based on tag, class, or ID
$elements = $dom->getElementsByTagName('h1');
foreach ($elements as $element) {
    echo $element->nodeValue . '<br>';
}
?>