How can PHP be used to prevent multiple votes in online polls or surveys?

To prevent multiple votes in online polls or surveys using PHP, you can implement a system that tracks user votes using cookies or IP addresses. When a user submits a vote, check if their cookie or IP address has already voted. If it has, do not count the new vote. 

// Check if user has already voted using cookies
if(isset($_COOKIE['voted'])) {
    echo "You have already voted.";
} else {
    // Process the vote
    setcookie('voted', '1', time() + (86400 * 30)); // Set a cookie to prevent multiple votes
    // Code to save the user's vote to the database
}

Keywords

PHP session variables cookies IP address tracking database queries

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