How can PHP be used to create a mechanism for preventing double bookings in a scheduling system?

To prevent double bookings in a scheduling system using PHP, you can create a check that verifies if the requested time slot is already booked before allowing a new booking to be made. This can be achieved by querying the database to see if there are any existing bookings that overlap with the requested time slot.

// Assuming $start_time and $end_time are the start and end times of the requested booking

// Query the database to check for any existing bookings that overlap with the requested time slot
$query = "SELECT * FROM bookings WHERE ((start_time <= '$start_time' AND end_time >= '$start_time') OR (start_time <= '$end_time' AND end_time >= '$end_time'))";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// If there are any overlapping bookings, prevent the new booking from being made
if(mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    echo "This time slot is already booked. Please choose a different time.";
} else {
    // Proceed with making the new booking
}