How can PHP be used to handle special characters in email content effectively?
Special characters in email content can be handled effectively in PHP by using the `mb_encode_mimeheader()` function to encode the subject line and headers of the email. This function will properly encode any special characters, ensuring they are displayed correctly in the recipient's email client.
$subject = "Subject with special characters áéíóú";
$subject_encoded = mb_encode_mimeheader($subject, 'UTF-8');
$headers = "From: sender@example.com\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n";
$body = "Email content with special characters áéíóú";
mail('recipient@example.com', $subject_encoded, $body, $headers);