How can PHP be used to extract formatting information from text files, such as .doc or .txt files?

To extract formatting information from text files such as .doc or .txt files using PHP, you can utilize libraries like PHPWord for .doc files or simply read and parse the text content for .txt files. By using these libraries or parsing methods, you can extract formatting information like font styles, sizes, colors, and more from the text files.

// Example code using PHPWord library to extract formatting information from a .docx file

require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; // Include PHPWord library

$phpWord = new \PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord();

// Load the .docx file
$document = $phpWord->loadTemplate('example.docx');

// Get all sections from the document
$sections = $document->getSections();

foreach ($sections as $section) {
    // Get all elements (texts, tables, etc.) from the section
    $elements = $section->getElements();

    foreach ($elements as $element) {
        if ($element instanceof \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Element\TextRun) {
            // Extract formatting information from text elements
            $fontStyle = $element->getFontStyle();
            $fontSize = $element->getFontSize();
            $fontColor = $element->getFontColor();

            // Output formatting information
            echo "Font Style: $fontStyle, Font Size: $fontSize, Font Color: $fontColor\n";
        }
    }
}