How can PHP be used to efficiently retrieve data from multiple tables based on a common identifier?
When retrieving data from multiple tables based on a common identifier in PHP, you can use SQL JOIN queries to efficiently fetch the related data in a single query. By using JOINs, you can combine data from multiple tables based on a shared column or key. This approach reduces the number of queries needed to retrieve the desired data and improves performance.
<?php
// Establish a database connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// Query to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a common identifier
$sql = "SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2
FROM table1
JOIN table2 ON table1.common_id = table2.common_id
WHERE table1.common_id = 'value'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// Output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "Column1: " . $row["column1"]. " - Column2: " . $row["column2"]. "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 results";
}
$conn->close();
?>
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