How can PHP be used in conjunction with JavaScript to dynamically change content on a webpage?

To dynamically change content on a webpage using PHP and JavaScript, you can use PHP to generate the initial content and then use JavaScript to update it without refreshing the page. This can be done by making an AJAX request to a PHP script that returns new content based on user interactions or other events. The JavaScript can then update the DOM with the new content without reloading the entire page.

<?php
// PHP script to generate initial content
echo '<div id="content">Initial content</div>';
?>
```

```javascript
// JavaScript code to dynamically update content
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
  // Make an AJAX request to a PHP script to get new content
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
      document.getElementById('content').innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
    }
  };
  xhr.open('GET', 'update_content.php', true);
  xhr.send();
});