How can PHP be integrated with a database to store and retrieve product information for a shopping cart system?

To integrate PHP with a database for a shopping cart system, you can use SQL queries to store and retrieve product information. First, establish a connection to the database using PHP's mysqli or PDO extension. Then, write SQL queries to insert new products into the database and retrieve product information based on user input.

// Establish a connection to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "shopping_cart";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Insert new product into the database
$name = "Product Name";
$price = 10.99;
$category = "Electronics";

$sql = "INSERT INTO products (name, price, category) VALUES ('$name', $price, '$category')";
$conn->query($sql);

// Retrieve product information from the database
$category = "Electronics";

$sql = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE category = '$category'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "Name: " . $row["name"]. " - Price: $" . $row["price"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 results";
}

// Close the database connection
$conn->close();