How can PHP be integrated with HTML and CSS to achieve the desired effect of coloring table rows on user interaction?

To achieve the desired effect of coloring table rows on user interaction, you can use PHP to dynamically generate HTML with inline CSS styles based on user input. By using PHP to generate the HTML code for the table rows, you can easily incorporate conditional statements to apply different background colors to rows based on user interaction.

<?php
// Check if a specific row is clicked
if(isset($_GET['row']) && $_GET['row'] == '1'){
    $color = 'background-color: red;';
} else {
    $color = 'background-color: white;';
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }
        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            <?php echo $color; ?>
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td><a href="?row=1">Row 1</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><a href="?row=2">Row 2</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><a href="?row=3">Row 3</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>