How can PHP authentication methods be implemented to protect sensitive information when including external PHP files?

When including external PHP files, it's important to implement authentication methods to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. One way to do this is by using session variables to store user authentication data and checking these variables before including any external files. By verifying the user's credentials before allowing access to sensitive information, you can ensure that only authorized users can view the content.

session_start();

if(!isset($_SESSION['authenticated']) || $_SESSION['authenticated'] !== true) {
    // Redirect to login page or display an error message
    exit('You are not authorized to access this page.');
}

// Include external PHP file only if user is authenticated
include 'external_file.php';