How can PHP and MySQL be effectively used together to calculate date and time differences?

To calculate date and time differences using PHP and MySQL, you can store the dates in MySQL datetime format and then retrieve them using PHP. Once you have the dates in PHP, you can use PHP's built-in date and time functions to calculate the difference between them.

// Retrieve dates from MySQL
$query = "SELECT start_date, end_date FROM events";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    $start_date = strtotime($row['start_date']);
    $end_date = strtotime($row['end_date']);

    // Calculate time difference
    $difference = abs($end_date - $start_date);
    $days_difference = floor($difference / (60 * 60 * 24));

    echo "The event lasted for $days_difference days.";
}