How can PHP and JavaScript work together to achieve automatic updates in a web application?

To achieve automatic updates in a web application using PHP and JavaScript, you can create a script in PHP that fetches the latest data from the server and then use JavaScript to update the content on the webpage without refreshing the entire page. This can be done by making an AJAX request to the PHP script at regular intervals to check for updates and dynamically update the content on the webpage.

<?php
// PHP script to fetch latest data
$data = fetchLatestData();

// Output the data as JSON
echo json_encode($data);
?>