How can PHP and JavaScript be combined to create a dynamic countdown timer on a webpage?

To create a dynamic countdown timer on a webpage, PHP can be used to calculate the remaining time and pass it to JavaScript for updating the timer on the client-side. PHP can calculate the end time based on the current time and the desired countdown duration, then pass this end time to JavaScript. JavaScript can then continuously update the timer display based on the remaining time calculated by PHP.

<?php
$duration = 60; // Countdown duration in seconds
$end_time = time() + $duration; // Calculate the end time

echo "<span id='countdown-timer'>$duration</span>"; // Display the initial countdown timer value

echo "<script>";
echo "var endTime = $end_time;";
echo "function updateTimer() {";
echo "var currentTime = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);";
echo "var remainingTime = endTime - currentTime;";
echo "document.getElementById('countdown-timer').innerText = remainingTime;";
echo "if (remainingTime > 0) {";
echo "setTimeout(updateTimer, 1000);"; // Update the timer every second
echo "}";
echo "}";
echo "updateTimer();";
echo "</script>";
?>