How can PHP and JavaScript be coordinated to ensure synchronization in web development?

To ensure synchronization between PHP and JavaScript in web development, you can use AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) to send requests from JavaScript to PHP scripts on the server. This allows for seamless communication between the two languages, ensuring that data is exchanged and updated in real-time without the need for page reloads.

<?php
// PHP code to process AJAX request
if(isset($_POST['data'])){
    $data = $_POST['data'];
    
    // Process data here
    
    echo json_encode($result);
}
?>