How can one validate the content of uploaded PDF files in PHP, beyond just checking the file extension?

When validating the content of uploaded PDF files in PHP, it is important to go beyond just checking the file extension. One way to do this is by using a library like Apache PDFBox to extract metadata or text content from the PDF file and validate it against certain criteria. This can help ensure that the uploaded file is indeed a valid PDF document and not just a file with a PDF extension.

// Require the Apache PDFBox library
require_once('pdfbox/vendor/autoload.php');

use Apache\PdfBox\PdfBox;

// Path to the uploaded PDF file
$uploadedFile = 'path/to/uploaded/file.pdf';

// Initialize PDFBox
$pdfBox = new PdfBox();

// Extract text content from the PDF file
$text = $pdfBox->text($uploadedFile);

// Validate the text content against certain criteria
if (/* Add your validation criteria here */) {
    // File content is valid
    echo 'PDF file content is valid';
} else {
    // File content is not valid
    echo 'PDF file content is not valid';
}