How can one troubleshoot if statements that are not returning the expected results in PHP?

If statements in PHP may not return the expected results due to incorrect conditions or variable values. To troubleshoot this issue, you can start by checking the condition logic and ensuring that it evaluates to true or false as intended. Additionally, you can echo out the variables involved in the if statement to see their values during runtime, which can help identify any discrepancies.

// Example code snippet to troubleshoot if statements in PHP

$number = 10;

if ($number > 5) {
    echo "Number is greater than 5";
} else {
    echo "Number is not greater than 5";
}

// Check the value of $number to ensure it is what you expect
echo $number;