How can one troubleshoot and debug issues in MySQL queries with joins in PHP effectively?

When troubleshooting and debugging MySQL queries with joins in PHP, it is essential to carefully review the query syntax, table structures, and join conditions. Utilizing tools like error reporting, print statements, and logging can help identify issues with the query execution. Additionally, breaking down the query into smaller parts and testing each join individually can pinpoint where the problem lies.

// Example PHP code snippet for troubleshooting MySQL queries with joins
$query = "SELECT * FROM table1 
          JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.table1_id 
          WHERE table1.status = 'active'";

$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

if (!$result) {
    echo "Error: " . mysqli_error($connection);
} else {
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        // Process query results
    }
}

mysqli_close($connection);