How can one optimize the use of if/else statements in PHP when dealing with cookies?

When dealing with cookies in PHP, it's important to optimize the use of if/else statements to efficiently handle different scenarios. One way to do this is by checking if a cookie is set using the `isset()` function before accessing its value to avoid errors. Additionally, using if/else statements can help control the flow of the code based on the presence or absence of specific cookies.

// Check if a cookie is set and display a message accordingly
if(isset($_COOKIE['username'])) {
    echo "Welcome back, " . $_COOKIE['username'];
} else {
    echo "Welcome, guest!";
}