How can one optimize the performance of checking for HEX content in large strings, such as RSA keys, in PHP?

When checking for HEX content in large strings like RSA keys in PHP, it is important to use a regex pattern to efficiently search for the specific format. By using a regex pattern, we can avoid iterating through the entire string manually and improve performance. Additionally, using the preg_match function will allow us to quickly determine if the string contains HEX content.

// Check for HEX content in a large string (e.g. RSA key)
function checkForHexContent($string) {
    $pattern = '/^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/'; // Regex pattern for HEX content
    if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
        return true; // String contains HEX content
    } else {
        return false; // String does not contain HEX content
    }
}

// Example usage
$rsaKey = "305c300d06092a864886f70d0101010500034b003048024100a3e7a4f1e2c0a8a7e0b5e7b2d0c2b1a4c5d9e7a8b0c2d2a4f0c2e3a7a4d3b1a6b2d0c2b3a6a4f1e2c0a8a7e0b5e7b2d0c2b1a4c5d9e7a8b0c2d2a4f0c2e3a7a4d3b1a6b2d0c2b3a6a4f1e2c0a8a7e0b5e7b2d0c2b1a4c5d9e7a8b0c2d2a4f0c2e3a7a4d3b1a6b2d0c2b3a6";
if (checkForHexContent($rsaKey)) {
    echo "RSA key contains HEX content";
} else {
    echo "RSA key does not contain HEX content";
}