How can one identify and address security vulnerabilities in PHP scripts, especially when purchased from third-party sources?

Identifying security vulnerabilities in PHP scripts, especially those purchased from third-party sources, can be done by conducting a thorough code review, using automated tools like static code analyzers, and staying informed about common vulnerabilities. Addressing these vulnerabilities involves updating the script to the latest version, implementing secure coding practices, and regularly monitoring for security updates.

// Example code snippet to address security vulnerabilities by sanitizing user input
$user_input = $_POST['user_input'];
$clean_input = htmlspecialchars(strip_tags(trim($user_input));