How can one handle escaped characters, such as backslashes, when using preg_replace() in PHP?

When using preg_replace() in PHP, backslashes are escape characters that need to be handled carefully. To handle escaped characters properly, you can use double backslashes to escape them in your regular expression pattern. This ensures that the backslashes are treated as literal characters and not as escape characters.

$string = "This is a backslash: \";
$pattern = '/\\\\/';
$replacement = '\\\\\\\\';
$escaped_string = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
echo $escaped_string;