How can one ensure that values passed through an iframe in PHP are properly sanitized and validated?

When passing values through an iframe in PHP, it is important to properly sanitize and validate the data to prevent security vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting attacks. One way to ensure this is by using PHP functions like htmlspecialchars() to sanitize the input and validate the data against a set of predefined rules before processing it.

// Sanitize and validate values passed through an iframe
$value = $_POST['value']; // Assuming the value is passed through a POST request

// Sanitize the input using htmlspecialchars()
$sanitized_value = htmlspecialchars($value);

// Validate the input against a set of predefined rules
if (strlen($sanitized_value) > 0 && is_numeric($sanitized_value)) {
    // Process the sanitized and validated value
    // Your code here
} else {
    // Handle invalid input
    echo "Invalid input";
}