How can one ensure that the results of a subselect query in PHP are accurately determined and consistent?

To ensure that the results of a subselect query in PHP are accurately determined and consistent, it is important to properly structure the query and handle any potential errors that may arise. One way to achieve this is by using prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks and ensure the query is executed safely and efficiently.

<?php
// Establish a database connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Prepare the subselect query
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT column_name FROM table_name WHERE condition = ?");
$condition = "some_value";
$stmt->bind_param("s", $condition);

// Execute the subselect query
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();

// Fetch and display the results
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    echo $row['column_name'] . "<br>";
}

// Close the statement and connection
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
?>