How can one ensure that no data is output before generating a PDF file in PHP?

To ensure that no data is output before generating a PDF file in PHP, you can use output buffering to capture any output and prevent it from being sent to the browser. This can be achieved by using the ob_start() function before any output is generated and then using ob_end_clean() to discard the buffered output before sending the PDF file.

<?php
ob_start();

// Generate PDF file here

ob_end_clean();