How can one ensure compatibility with different database management systems when handling boolean values in PHP?

When handling boolean values in PHP that need to be compatible with different database management systems, it's important to use the appropriate data type for boolean values that is supported across all systems. One way to ensure compatibility is to use integer values (0 for false, 1 for true) instead of boolean values when storing data in the database. This approach allows for consistent handling of boolean values regardless of the database system being used.

// Convert boolean value to integer for database compatibility
$boolValue = true;
$intValue = $boolValue ? 1 : 0;

// Insert integer value into database
$query = "INSERT INTO table_name (bool_column) VALUES ($intValue)";
// Execute query