How can one ensure compatibility and smooth transition when upgrading PHP versions in existing projects?

When upgrading PHP versions in existing projects, it is important to ensure compatibility by checking for deprecated features and updating any code that may break with the new version. To ensure a smooth transition, it is recommended to test the upgraded code thoroughly before deploying it to production.

// Example code snippet to check for deprecated features in PHP 7.4
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.4', '>=')) {
    // Check for deprecated features and update code accordingly
    // This could include using the null coalescing operator (??) instead of deprecated functions
}