How can one effectively debug PHP code, especially when encountering syntax errors or issues with server behavior?

When encountering syntax errors in PHP code, one effective way to debug is to carefully review the code for any typos or missing punctuation marks. Additionally, using an integrated development environment (IDE) with syntax highlighting can help identify errors more easily. If the issue is related to server behavior, checking error logs and using tools like Xdebug can assist in pinpointing the problem.

<?php

// Example of debugging syntax error by checking for typos and missing punctuation marks
$name = "John";
echo "Hello, $name";

// Example of debugging server behavior issue by checking error logs
error_log("An error occurred: Server behavior issue");

?>