How can one effectively debug PHP code to identify and fix syntax errors?

To effectively debug PHP code to identify and fix syntax errors, one can use a combination of error reporting, syntax highlighting, and code editors with built-in debugging tools. Additionally, utilizing tools like Xdebug can help pinpoint the exact location of syntax errors in the code.

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Your PHP code here
// Make sure to check for syntax errors and use proper coding conventions

?>