How can one effectively debug and analyze PHP code to identify the source of errors like the one mentioned in the forum thread?

Issue: The error mentioned in the forum thread could be due to a syntax error or a logical mistake in the PHP code. To effectively debug and analyze PHP code, one can use tools like Xdebug for step-by-step debugging, print statements to trace the flow of execution, and error reporting functions like error_reporting() and ini_set() to display errors. Code snippet:

<?php
// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Your PHP code here
// Example: 
$number = 10;
if ($number > 5) {
    echo "Number is greater than 5";
} else {
    echo "Number is less than or equal to 5";
}
?>