How can one check and adjust the chmod settings for a file or directory in PHP to resolve permission issues?

If you are facing permission issues with a file or directory in PHP, you can check and adjust the chmod settings using the `chmod()` function. This function allows you to change the file permissions by specifying the desired mode. By adjusting the chmod settings, you can grant the necessary permissions to resolve any access-related problems.

$filename = 'path/to/your/file.txt';
$desired_permissions = 0644; // Example permission settings

// Check current permissions
$current_permissions = fileperms($filename);

// Adjust permissions if needed
if (($current_permissions & 0777) !== $desired_permissions) {
    chmod($filename, $desired_permissions);
}