How can one avoid common pitfalls when using INNER JOIN in PHP with multiple tables?

To avoid common pitfalls when using INNER JOIN in PHP with multiple tables, make sure to specify the table aliases for columns to avoid ambiguity, use proper table prefixes to avoid column name conflicts, and always sanitize user input to prevent SQL injection attacks.

$query = "SELECT t1.column1, t2.column2
          FROM table1 AS t1
          INNER JOIN table2 AS t2 ON t1.id = t2.id
          WHERE t1.column3 = :value";

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':value', $value);
$stmt->execute();