How can MySQL functions like EXTRACT() be utilized more effectively in PHP scripts?

To utilize MySQL functions like EXTRACT() more effectively in PHP scripts, you can directly incorporate these functions into your SQL queries to manipulate data before fetching it. This allows you to extract specific parts of date or time values directly from the database, reducing the need for additional processing in PHP.

<?php
// Connect to MySQL database
$connection = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

// Query to extract the month from a date field using EXTRACT() function
$query = "SELECT EXTRACT(MONTH FROM date_column) AS month FROM table_name";

// Execute the query
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Fetch and display the results
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo "Month: " . $row['month'] . "<br>";
}

// Close the connection
mysqli_close($connection);
?>