How can MySQL bugs affect the functionality of regular expressions in PHP applications?

MySQL bugs can affect the functionality of regular expressions in PHP applications by causing unexpected behavior or errors when using MySQL functions that rely on regular expressions. To solve this issue, you can use PHP's built-in regular expression functions instead of relying on MySQL functions for pattern matching.

// Using PHP's preg_match function for pattern matching
$string = 'Hello, World!';
$pattern = '/Hello/';
if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
    echo 'Pattern found in string';
} else {
    echo 'Pattern not found in string';
}