How can multidimensional arrays in PHP cause confusion and errors in code?

Multidimensional arrays in PHP can cause confusion and errors in code when accessing nested values because it requires using multiple square brackets to access each level of the array. To avoid errors and confusion, it is essential to keep track of the array structure and use proper indexing when accessing values within multidimensional arrays.

// Example of accessing values in a multidimensional array
$multiArray = [
    'first_level' => [
        'second_level' => 'value'
    ]
];

// Correct way to access the nested value
echo $multiArray['first_level']['second_level']; // Output: value