How can JavaScript be used in conjunction with PHP for form validation, and what are the limitations of relying solely on client-side validation?

JavaScript can be used in conjunction with PHP for form validation by performing client-side validation using JavaScript before the form is submitted to the server for processing. This can help improve user experience by providing instant feedback on form errors without needing to reload the page. However, relying solely on client-side validation has limitations as it can be bypassed by users disabling JavaScript or manipulating the form data before submission. Therefore, it is important to also perform server-side validation using PHP to ensure data integrity and security.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $name = $_POST["name"];
    $email = $_POST["email"];
    
    // Server-side validation
    if (empty($name) || empty($email)) {
        echo "Please fill in all fields.";
    } else {
        // Process form data
        // Additional validation and processing logic here
        echo "Form submitted successfully!";
    }
}
?>