How can improper conditional statements in PHP code lead to incorrect results in program execution?

Improper conditional statements in PHP code can lead to incorrect results in program execution if the conditions are not properly structured or if logical operators are misused. To solve this issue, ensure that the conditions are correctly written to accurately reflect the intended logic of the program.

// Incorrect conditional statement
$number = 10;
if ($number = 5) {
    echo "Number is 5";
} else {
    echo "Number is not 5";
}

// Corrected conditional statement
$number = 10;
if ($number == 5) {
    echo "Number is 5";
} else {
    echo "Number is not 5";
}