How can implementing additional security measures, beyond just password protection, enhance the overall security of a PHP registration system?

Implementing additional security measures such as CAPTCHA verification, email verification, and input validation can enhance the overall security of a PHP registration system by reducing the risk of automated attacks, ensuring only legitimate users can register, and preventing malicious input.

// Example of implementing CAPTCHA verification in PHP registration system

// Generate CAPTCHA code
$captcha_code = rand(1000,9999);
$_SESSION['captcha_code'] = $captcha_code;

// Display CAPTCHA image
echo '<img src="captcha_image.php" alt="CAPTCHA Image">';

// Validate CAPTCHA input
if(isset($_POST['captcha_input']) && $_POST['captcha_input'] == $_SESSION['captcha_code']){
    // CAPTCHA verification successful
    // Proceed with registration process
} else {
    // CAPTCHA verification failed
    // Display error message and prevent registration
}