How can HTML format characters in a URL affect file downloading in PHP, and how can this issue be resolved?

HTML format characters in a URL can disrupt file downloading in PHP by causing unexpected behavior or errors. To resolve this issue, you can use the `urldecode()` function in PHP to decode the URL and remove any HTML formatting before processing the file download.

<?php
$url = "http://example.com/file%20with%20spaces.pdf"; // URL with HTML format characters
$decoded_url = urldecode($url); // Decode the URL to remove HTML formatting

// File download logic using the decoded URL
$file = file_get_contents($decoded_url);
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"');
echo $file;
?>