How can HTML form validation be combined with PHP validation to ensure data integrity and security in web applications?

To ensure data integrity and security in web applications, HTML form validation can be combined with PHP validation. HTML form validation can provide immediate feedback to users on the client side, while PHP validation can ensure data integrity on the server side. By using both client-side and server-side validation, we can prevent malicious input and ensure that only valid data is submitted to the server.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $name = $_POST["name"];
    $email = $_POST["email"];
    
    // Server-side validation
    if (empty($name) || empty($email)) {
        echo "Please fill out all fields.";
    } else {
        // Process the form data
        // Insert data into database, send email, etc.
    }
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Form Validation</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>">
        Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
        Email: <input type="email" name="email"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>