How can HTML code be optimized to ensure proper element hierarchy in PHP?

To ensure proper element hierarchy in PHP, it is important to properly structure the HTML code by closing tags in the correct order and nesting elements appropriately. This can be achieved by using PHP to dynamically generate HTML code based on the desired hierarchy, ensuring that each element is properly nested within its parent element.

<?php
echo "<div>"; // opening parent element
echo "<p>Hello, world!</p>"; // child element
echo "</div>"; // closing parent element
?>