How can functions be used effectively in PHP to improve code readability and maintainability?

Functions can be used effectively in PHP to improve code readability and maintainability by encapsulating reusable blocks of code into named functions. This allows for easier debugging, testing, and modification of code. By breaking down complex tasks into smaller functions, it makes the code easier to understand and maintain.

// Example of using functions to improve code readability and maintainability

// Function to calculate the area of a rectangle
function calculateRectangleArea($length, $width) {
    return $length * $width;
}

// Function to display the result
function displayResult($result) {
    echo "The result is: " . $result;
}

// Calculate the area of a rectangle with length 5 and width 3
$area = calculateRectangleArea(5, 3);

// Display the result
displayResult($area);