How can fopen() and fgetcsv() be used to improve file handling in PHP?

Using fopen() and fgetcsv() can improve file handling in PHP by providing a more efficient and streamlined way to read and process CSV files. The fopen() function is used to open a file, while fgetcsv() reads each line of the file as an array, making it easier to manipulate the data. This combination allows for better error handling, data parsing, and overall performance when working with CSV files in PHP.

$file = fopen('data.csv', 'r');

if ($file) {
    while (($data = fgetcsv($file)) !== false) {
        // Process each row of data here
        print_r($data);
    }
    fclose($file);
} else {
    echo "Error opening file.";
}