How can error_reporting be used effectively during PHP development to identify and troubleshoot issues?

To effectively use error_reporting during PHP development, you can set the error_reporting level to E_ALL to display all types of errors, warnings, and notices. This helps in identifying potential issues in the code. Additionally, you can log errors to a file or display them on the screen to troubleshoot and fix them efficiently.

// Set error reporting level to display all types of errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Log errors to a file
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('error_log', '/path/to/error.log');

// Display errors on the screen
ini_set('display_errors', 1);