How can error_reporting be used effectively to debug PHP scripts?

To effectively debug PHP scripts using error_reporting, you can set the error_reporting level to display all types of errors and warnings in your script. This will help you identify any issues that may be causing unexpected behavior. Additionally, you can use functions like error_log() to log errors to a file for further analysis.

// Set error reporting to display all types of errors and warnings
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Log errors to a file for further analysis
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('error_log', 'error.log');