How can error_reporting() and ini_set() be used to debug PHP scripts effectively?

To debug PHP scripts effectively, you can use error_reporting() and ini_set() functions. error_reporting() allows you to specify which type of errors should be displayed, while ini_set() can be used to dynamically change PHP configuration settings. By setting error_reporting() to display all errors and using ini_set() to enable error reporting, you can easily identify and fix issues in your PHP scripts.

// Enable error reporting and display all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Your PHP script code here