How can error_reporting and debugging tools help in identifying logical errors in PHP code?

Error_reporting and debugging tools can help in identifying logical errors in PHP code by providing detailed error messages, warnings, and notices when something goes wrong. These tools can help pinpoint the exact location of the error in the code, making it easier to troubleshoot and fix the issue. By enabling error_reporting and using debugging tools like Xdebug, developers can step through their code line by line, inspect variables, and track the flow of execution to identify and resolve logical errors.

<?php
// Enable error reporting to display all errors, warnings, and notices
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Use Xdebug for debugging purposes
// Example: Step through code, set breakpoints, inspect variables, etc.